Lebanese archaeologist Nader Siklaoui is horrified by the destruction caused by Israeli airstrikes on ancient Roman columns in Tyre, Lebanon, as part of Israel’s conflict with Hezbollah. The violence has killed thousands and displaced many, threatening the country’s rich history and cultural heritage, including the UNESCO World Heritage site of Baalbek. Other ancient locations at risk include the village of Mhaibib and the town of Nabatiyah, both completely destroyed.
Lebanon’s history spans many ancient civilizations, and its archaeological sites date back to the paleolithic period. The ongoing airstrikes have leveled towns and villages near the border with Israel, as well as targeted areas in southern Beirut and Baalbek. The impact is not limited to physical structures, as the vibrations from air raids can damage delicate ancient ruins and artifacts yet to be excavated.
Lebanese archaeologist Tania Zaven expressed concern that historical sites are increasingly becoming casualties of war, much like the destruction of ancient structures by ISIS in Iraq and Syria, and the Taliban’s destruction of the Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan. She emphasized the importance of preserving these sites as part of humanity’s shared heritage. Zaven’s sentiments were echoed by other archaeologists and lawmakers who called for international intervention to protect Lebanon’s historic treasures from the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.
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