New Caledonia is currently experiencing tensions as the territory marks the anniversary of the French takeover, with fears that unrest could erupt once again. This comes after months of deadly clashes between pro-independence Kanak people and those loyal to Paris. The anniversary on September 24 is traditionally a day of mourning for the Indigenous Kanak population.
Authorities have taken measures to prevent violence, including increasing police presence, imposing curfews, and banning alcohol and gatherings. The recent unrest began in May due to plans in France to change the electoral body for local elections, angering the Kanak population who fear their electoral power will be weakened.
Although the possibility of violence remained, some leaders in the independence movement downplayed the risk, stating that the day would not result in a declaration of independence. The National Council of Chiefs of the Kanak people was expected to meet to discuss sovereignty issues.
Despite the tensions, some activists like Abraham Neyoukoeo emphasized the need for recognition of Kanak identity and unity among the different groups in New Caledonia. The future of the territory is uncertain, especially with upcoming provincial elections in December, as the French government under new Prime Minister Michel Barnier decides on the course of action.
Overall, residents like Mathieu remain hopeful for the future of New Caledonia, emphasizing the need to focus on commonalities rather than differences. The anniversary serves as a reminder of the complex history and ongoing struggles in the territory.
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